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Dallas Divorce Attorneys, Mark Nacol and Julian Nacol
Based in Dallas, Texas, the Nacol Law Firm PC, traces its roots to the firm of Mark A. Nacol and Associates PC, established in 1979. The Nacol Law Firm team shares its experience on a variety of legal topics here. See our recent posts below.
Wedding Bells Ringing: Time to think about a Pre-Nuptial Agreement
You and your future spouse are now starting to plan your life together and will soon legally marry to become man and wife. Are there personal or family situations that should be legally addressed to enhance future happiness? What can make your legal transition easier?
More and more couples are signing prenuptial marriage agreements. The spouses are not just couples dealing with financial inequality or couples of great wealth. They are couples who want to put all their financial cards and related issues on the table before they walk down the aisle, often to avoid potentially great expense and prolonged painful litigation should the marriage fail.
Once you have decided to set up a Pre-Nuptial Agreement now where do you begin? You need to find knowledgeable attorneys who can help you with the preparation of the agreement. Attorneys? Yes! Both you and your fiancé need separate attorneys to make sure you both are fairly represented in this marital contract. This is a very serious agreement and should be considered a legal binding contract never taken lightly. Many couples wake up from their sweet wedding dream to find that the pre-nuptial agreement is far from what they wanted or thought it would be.
How to get started on your Pre-Nuptial Agreement?
1. You both must decide what goals you wish to accomplish in this agreement and what will make this marriage and your other responsibilities work for you. Will this agreement be confidential between the two parties involved in the agreement?
2. Will this agreement be a deal breaker between the couple, if an agreement can’t be reached? As a couple, there should be a discussion on what is acceptable for each party before the attorneys are contacted. If an agreement cannot be directly reached between a couple, can an agreement forged with the help and counsel of the attorneys?
3. A pre-nuptial agreement should reflect the needs and expectations of the future Mr. & Mrs. Make sure that both your lists are included and be willing to negotiate with your partner on what is and isn’t important to each of you. One partner can’t be the winner and the other the loser! This is a true pathway to a future divorce! When you reach a reasonable agreement, the attorneys will provide the work and legal wording to establish a binding marriage contract.
4 What about future earnings of each spouse? Most premarital agreements are set up to reduce the community estate. What is more import to the couple: salary or other income, such as stock dividends, income from a business, real estate rents, or bank interest?
5. Many couples agree to give the non-monied or lower income party a signing bonus, such as a lump sum of money for giving up their right to future earnings that, without the agreement, would go into the community fund. This is an important feature of a pre-nuptial agreement that may help both parties more comfortable with the agreement.
6. Many pre-nuptial agreement may also include an exit bonus in case of a potential contested divorce.
7. The expiration clause is another feature that appears in a number of pre-nuptial agreements. The agreement would expire after a certain term or condition was met. Examples could be an anniversary date or birth of a child or anything that is important enough to change or terminate the terms of the marital agreement. This expiration could affect property rights and the characterization of property acquired after the term or condition. When setting up a pre-nuptial agreement, it must be decided if the law at the time of execution or the law at the time of dissolution or death will control.
8. Many couples may use a financial structure of payments to the non-monied spouse in the premarital agreement that would relate to number of years married or numbers of children the parties have during the marriage. Incremental Payments are used as an incentive for increased satisfaction of marriage goals during the marriage. This can also be used as a lump sum of money previously agreed upon in the event of a divorce.
9. Many times there will be a Minimum Stand of Living Clause in the agreement. If there is little or no community property to support the party’s lifestyle, a contractual obligation of support during the marriage can be paid from the monied spouse’s separate estate. This would allow the non-monied spouse to live a very good lifestyle during the marriage by agreeing not to contest the property agreement in a divorce. Both spouses would enjoy an additional comfort level in the property agreement.
Last, but definitely not least…..
“The Poison Pill” Clause: What could this be? As an incentive to both parties, an “exit bonus “could be paid to the non-monied spouse in the case of divorce if the non-monied spouse would waive any contest of the agreement. The agreement would clearly state that if the non-monied spouse contests the validity of the agreement, he or she waives any and all rights to receive benefits under the “exit bonus” clause.
With the combination of the “exit bonus” and “poison pill” clauses there are additional incentive for both parties to abide by the terms of the agreement in the event of a divorce.
Protecting Your Business from Your Future Ex-Spouse
When couples says “I do” one must be thoughtful of the potential consequences to a Small Business owner. A Small Business owner without proper preparation and/or knowledge may soon be saying “our assets” instead of “my assets”. Small Business owners should closely examine their fiduciary duties to their spouse in reference to community assets that may arise when two individuals acquire a marriage license and marry or marry by common law. A small business owner can protect his/her premarital property by keeping it under their control rather than risking community characterization.
Pre-Nuptial agreements are binding technical contracts that safe-guard an individual’s properties, monies, and business belongings in detail. These contracts may be specific, complex, and meticulous. An attorney should be consulted. The Pre-Nuptial agreement can dictate, regulate or mitigate manage next of:
- The entitlements of spousal support
- The inheritance regarding Insurance Policies
- The specific allocation of resources and properties in a Will, Trust, or Business
- The marital property claims in reference to both parties
- The ability to Own, Sell, Purchase, Rent, Mortgage, and Regulate any Separate or Community Properties
If an individual has married before a Pre-Nuptial contract is executed there is still hope and a path to take in order to insure protection of your small business. A Post-Nuptial agreement protects a Small Business owner’s property after the fact and should be utilized if required or desired. The Post-Nuptial agreement is similar to the Pre-Nuptial agreement but more care and specificity is required since some or all an individual’s assets may have taken on the attributes of community property because of the spouse’s inherent property rights after the marriage has taken place.
There are three major Ante-Nuptial agreements:
1.) Partition and Exchange Agreement: This Agreement regulates the financial allocation of a Small Business allowing monies and stock to remain separate property rather than becoming community property over time. It also separates and characterizes each spouse’s future income. The agreement allows Small Business owner’s the ability to have independent control over their business without empowering or including their spouse in decision making or management.
2.) Agreement Concerning Income from Separate Property: The principal feature of this agreement is to protect an individual’s corpus & income that exists or is produced by their Small Business. Even If there is an existing Post-Nuptial agreement that inhibits a spouse from attaining stocks or money within a specific Small Business, the actual income the Small Business produces may become community and the other spouse is entitled to their share upon dissolution of the marriage. This is tricky, for a Small Business owner is right in believing that the property and assets of the business itself is independently theirs, but he/she is wrong in the assumption that the profit made by their business is independently theirs as well. This Agreement allows a Business Owner to control, manage, and personally own all the income that is realized through his/her company. This Agreement must be signed by the owner and his/her spouse and should be as concrete as possible to avoid problems in any type of litigation process.
3.) Complex Estate Planning: Estate planning is helpful and smart. Many Post-Nuptial agreements allow independent properties to modify the community status of property to attain certain tax breaks that are applied to married couples. This may put a smile on a Small Business owner’s face for a while as he/she reaps the benefits of tax-deductions, but if a divorce occurs these tax exemptions could become proof of the existence of community property to be awarded to his/her spouse. Pre and post marital agreements may not be necessary dependent on specific situations, but if they are necessary the agreements will ensure the control of one’s business assets, income, and properties. The law was created to help ensure the protection of people’s premarital rights. If you are a Small Business owner read up on yours rights and avoid not being taken advantage of by a once loving spouse in the future.
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Attorney Mark A. Nacol is board certified in Civil Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization



